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Phosphorus supply drives nonlinear responses of cottonwood (Populus deltoides) to increases in CO2 concentration from glacial to future concentrations.

Identifieur interne : 003169 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003168; suivant : 003170

Phosphorus supply drives nonlinear responses of cottonwood (Populus deltoides) to increases in CO2 concentration from glacial to future concentrations.

Auteurs : James D. Lewis [Australie] ; Joy K. Ward ; David T. Tissue

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20524990

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

SUMMARY

*Despite the importance of nutrient availability in determining plant responses to climate change, few studies have addressed the interactive effects of phosphorus (P) supply and rising atmospheric CO(2) concentration ([CO(2)]) from glacial to modern and future concentrations on tree seedling growth. *The objective of our study was to examine interactive effects across a range of P supply (six concentrations from 0.004 to 0.5 mM) and [CO(2)] (200 (glacial), 350 (modern) and 700 (future) ppm) on growth, dry mass allocation, and light-saturated photosynthesis (A(sat)) in Populus deltoides (cottonwood) seedlings grown in well-watered conditions. *Increasing [CO(2)] from glacial to modern concentrations increased growth by 25% across P treatments, reflecting reduced [CO(2)] limitations to photosynthesis and increased A(sat). Conversely, the growth response to future [CO(2)] was very sensitive to P supply. Future [CO(2)] increased growth by 80% in the highest P supply but only by 7% in the lowest P supply, reflecting P limitations to A(sat), leaf area and leaf area ratio (LAR), compared with modern [CO(2)]. *Our results suggest that future [CO(2)] will minimally increase cottonwood growth in low-P soils, but in high-P soils may stimulate production to a greater extent than predicted based on responses to past increases in [CO(2)]. Our results indicate that the capacity for [CO(2)] stimulation of cottonwood growth does not decline as [CO(2)] rises from glacial to future concentrations.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03307.x
PubMed: 20524990


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Light (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nonlinear Dynamics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Dynamique non linéaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term>
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<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Plant (effets des radiations)</term>
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